| Countries' Indicators (Source: World Bank) |
| South Africa |
World indicators |
| Indicator |
1996 |
1997 |
1998 |
1999 |
2000 |
2001 |
2002 |
2003 |
2004 |
2005 |
1996 |
2005 |
Agriculture, value added (% of GDP) |
4.20 |
4.05 |
3.60 |
3.43 |
3.27 |
3.51 |
4.15 |
3.58 |
3.05 |
3.05 |
5.40 |
.. |
Aid per capita (current US$) |
9 |
12.20 |
12.26 |
12.61 |
11.08 |
9.56 |
11.15 |
13.64 |
.. |
.. |
10.80 |
.. |
Aircraft departures |
88,400 |
102,200 |
93,200 |
103,800 |
110,400 |
122,600 |
122,000 |
146,800 |
.. |
.. |
19,000,000 |
.. |
Annual deforestation (% of change) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.09 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Births attended by skilled health staff (% of total) |
.. |
.. |
84.40 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
CO2 emissions (metric tons per capita) |
.. |
8.16 |
8.01 |
7.75 |
7.43 |
7.42 |
7.60 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Energy use (kg of oil equivalent per capita) |
2595.60 |
2659.19 |
2,612 |
2547.18 |
2480.07 |
2469.56 |
2439.53 |
2587.16 |
.. |
.. |
1691.10 |
.. |
Current revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
25.90 |
26.18 |
27.01 |
27.84 |
26.70 |
27.67 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
186.20 |
.. |
Electric power consumption (kWh per capita) |
.. |
3800.17 |
3786.42 |
3703.64 |
4360.84 |
4287.81 |
4380.79 |
4503.71 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Exports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
24.50 |
24.56 |
25.74 |
25.71 |
27.87 |
29.96 |
32.71 |
27.91 |
26.57 |
26.57 |
21.70 |
.. |
Fertility rate, total (births per woman) |
.. |
3 |
.. |
.. |
2.88 |
.. |
2.80 |
2.80 |
2.70 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (BoP, current US$) (Millions) |
.. |
3,811 |
550 |
1,503 |
969 |
7,270 |
735 |
770 |
585 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Forest area (sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
92,030 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
92,030 |
.. |
39,426,350 |
Freshwater resources per capita (cubic meters) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1168.20 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
GDP (current US$) (Millions) |
.. |
148,814 |
134,000 |
131,058 |
132,878 |
118,479 |
110,882 |
166,169 |
214,663 |
240,152 |
.. |
44,384,870 |
GDP growth (annual %) |
4.20 |
2.65 |
.75 |
2.03 |
4.15 |
2.74 |
3.69 |
2.98 |
4.47 |
4.90 |
3.50 |
3.55 |
GNI per capita, Atlas method (current US$) |
3,770 |
3,700 |
3,290 |
3,120 |
3,050 |
2,830 |
2,630 |
2,860 |
3,670 |
4,960 |
5,240 |
6987.39 |
GNI, Atlas method (current US$) (Millions) |
150,300 |
150,597 |
138,000 |
133,990 |
134,408 |
126,987 |
119,432 |
131,231 |
167,212 |
224,120 |
30,000,000 |
44,983,340 |
Gross capital formation (% of GDP) |
16.90 |
15.95 |
16.59 |
15.89 |
15.91 |
15.29 |
16.05 |
16.94 |
17.51 |
17.51 |
22.80 |
.. |
High-technology exports (% of manufactured exports) |
5.70 |
7 |
8.64 |
8.18 |
6.97 |
5.60 |
5.13 |
4.96 |
5.66 |
.. |
20 |
.. |
Illiteracy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) |
.. |
16.67 |
16.26 |
15.84 |
15.43 |
15.05 |
14.66 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Illiteracy rate, adult male (% of males ages 15 and above) |
.. |
15.11 |
14.76 |
14.39 |
14.02 |
13.68 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Imports of goods and services (% of GDP) |
23.20 |
23.44 |
24.58 |
23.09 |
24.92 |
26.07 |
28.51 |
23.18 |
22.39 |
22.39 |
21.40 |
.. |
Improved water source (% of population with access) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
86 |
.. |
87 |
.. |
88 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Industry, value added (% of GDP) |
33.30 |
32.76 |
32.15 |
31.05 |
31.78 |
32.27 |
33.08 |
31.66 |
30.81 |
30.81 |
32.30 |
.. |
Inflation, GDP deflator (annual %) |
8.30 |
8.11 |
6.95 |
6.20 |
8.81 |
7.67 |
10.51 |
4.44 |
5.59 |
4.99 |
.. |
4.80 |
Internet users |
.. |
800,000 |
1,266,000 |
1,820,000 |
2,400,000 |
3,068,000 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Life expectancy at birth, total (years) |
.. |
54.72 |
.. |
48.47 |
47.81 |
.. |
46.48 |
45.53 |
44.64 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Malnutrition prevalence, weight for age (% of children under 5) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
11.50 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Mortality rate, infant (per 1,000 live births) |
.. |
59 |
.. |
.. |
50 |
.. |
52 |
53 |
54 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Mortality rate, under-5 (per 1,000) |
.. |
70 |
.. |
.. |
63 |
.. |
65 |
66 |
67 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Net barter terms of trade (1995 = 100) |
.. |
100 |
99 |
97 |
96 |
100 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Overall budget balance, including grants (% of GDP) |
-5 |
-3.40 |
-2.66 |
-1.46 |
-2.17 |
-.97 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
-12 |
.. |
Personal computers (per 1,000 people) |
33.70 |
43.66 |
54.59 |
60.39 |
66.38 |
69.57 |
72.60 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
48.20 |
.. |
Population growth (annual %) |
2 |
1.88 |
2.35 |
2.41 |
2.48 |
1.83 |
1.18 |
1.06 |
-.70 |
-.70 |
1.40 |
1.17 |
Population, total |
39,900,000 |
40,670,330 |
41,900,000 |
42,923,480 |
44,000,000 |
44,812,420 |
45,345,290 |
45,828,700 |
45,509,240 |
45,192,000 |
5,700,000,000 |
6,437,784,000 |
Poverty headcount, national (% of population) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Present value of debt (current US$) (Millions) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
23,774 |
23,380 |
24,966 |
28,586 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Prevalence of HIV, female (% ages 15-24) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
24.82 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Primary education, pupils (% female) |
.. |
.. |
49.19 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Roads, paved (% of total roads) |
.. |
19.70 |
19.70 |
20.30 |
20.30 |
.. |
20.86 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Improved sanitation facilities, urban (% of urban population with access) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
93 |
.. |
86 |
.. |
79 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, primary (% net) |
.. |
102.47 |
91.30 |
92.01 |
89.65 |
89.53 |
88.99 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, secondary (% net) |
.. |
55.90 |
59.41 |
62.29 |
61.97 |
63.06 |
65.54 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Secondary education, pupils (% female) |
.. |
.. |
53.05 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Services, etc., value added (% of GDP) |
62.50 |
63.19 |
64.24 |
65.52 |
64.94 |
64.22 |
62.77 |
64.75 |
66.14 |
66.14 |
62.30 |
.. |
Short-term debt outstanding (DOD, current US$) (Millions) |
.. |
10,928 |
11,444 |
10,815 |
9,553 |
8,355 |
7,400 |
7,359 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Surface area (sq km) |
.. |
1,221,040 |
1,221,040 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Telephone average cost of local call (US$ per three minutes) |
.10 |
.06 |
.07 |
.08 |
.09 |
.07 |
.09 |
.15 |
.. |
.. |
.10 |
.. |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods and services) |
.. |
17.30 |
12.24 |
12.02 |
9.77 |
11.40 |
12.15 |
8.80 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Trade in goods (% of GDP) |
.. |
43.15 |
41.60 |
40.75 |
46.62 |
50.34 |
55.47 |
48.51 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Trade in goods (% of goods GDP) |
.. |
102.24 |
100.20 |
100.64 |
115.50 |
123.43 |
132.35 |
119.33 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Urban population (% of total) |
49.50 |
54.27 |
55.13 |
55.99 |
56.87 |
57.62 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
45.40 |
.. |
Fixed line and mobile phone subscribers (per 1,000 people) |
.. |
.. |
199.68 |
248.08 |
302.29 |
350.60 |
409 |
473.09 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Immunization, measles (% of children ages 12-23 months) |
.. |
.. |
82 |
82 |
77 |
72 |
78 |
83 |
81 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Literacy rate, adult female (% of females ages 15 and above) |
.. |
.. |
83.73 |
84.14 |
84.56 |
84.95 |
85.34 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Literacy rate, adult total (% of people ages 15 and above) |
.. |
.. |
84.46 |
84.85 |
85.24 |
85.61 |
85.98 |
.. |
82.40 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Primary completion rate, female (% of relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
90 |
89.79 |
.. |
101.98 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Primary completion rate, total (% of relevant age group) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
87 |
89.04 |
.. |
93.38 |
95.64 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Agricultural land (% of land area) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
82.04 |
82.04 |
82.04 |
82.04 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Cash surplus/deficit (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
-1.96 |
-.92 |
-1.62 |
-2.29 |
-1.93 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Energy imports, net (% of energy use) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
-32.56 |
-30.48 |
-29.25 |
-30.29 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Internet users (per 1,000 people) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
54.55 |
64.49 |
68.36 |
72.55 |
78.36 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Long-term debt (DOD, current US$) (Millions) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
15,308 |
15,695 |
17,641 |
20,448 |
20,591 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Market capitalization of listed companies (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
154.24 |
117.95 |
166.50 |
161.13 |
212.21 |
235.44 |
.. |
99.81 |
Merchandise trade (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
44.91 |
48.54 |
53.20 |
46.68 |
48.04 |
49.29 |
.. |
47.07 |
Military expenditure (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1.42 |
1.52 |
1.55 |
1.56 |
1.41 |
1.42 |
.. |
2.48 |
Net barter terms of trade (2000 = 100) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
100 |
100.11 |
102.63 |
110.89 |
119.72 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Official development assistance and official aid (current US$) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
487,530,000 |
428,450,000 |
505,430,000 |
624,990,000 |
617,280,000 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Present value of debt (% of GNI) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
16.82 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Prevalence of HIV, total (% of population ages 15-49) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
20.90 |
15.60 |
18.61 |
.. |
18.78 |
.. |
.96 |
Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
100.82 |
101.47 |
100.96 |
100.56 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Revenue, excluding grants (% of GDP) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
26.57 |
27.67 |
26.63 |
26.33 |
28.03 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, primary (% gross) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
106.73 |
105.67 |
105.69 |
105.02 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, secondary (% gross) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
84.90 |
86.63 |
88.57 |
90.47 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
School enrollment, tertiary (% gross) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
14.39 |
14.48 |
14.61 |
15.29 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Surface area (sq. km) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
1,219,090 |
.. |
133,940,900 |
Time required to start a business (days) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
38 |
38 |
38 |
.. |
47.52 |
Total debt service (% of exports of goods, services and income) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
9.77 |
11.40 |
12.15 |
8.80 |
6.38 |
.. |
.. |
.. |
Workers' remittances and compensation of employees, received (US$) |
.. |
.. |
.. |
.. |
344,000,000 |
297,000,000 |
288,000,000 |
435,000,000 |
523,000,000 |
658,000,000 |
.. |
248,854,900,000 |